Table of Contents
What is hydroponic agriculture?
Hydroponics or hydroponic agriculture is a way of growing without the need for a soil. It is not a new system since it was created in the XNUMXth century, but it has gained great popularity in the XNUMXst century due to its relationship with ecology.
How It Works
This type of irrigation systems hydroponic farming only water and nutrients are used. This growing technique uses a mixture of minerals, fibers, and water instead of soil for plant growth.
This implies that we don't need to have fertile ground to plant, nor do we need to exploit the land to do so, hence the consideration of the organic hydroponic farming.
What characteristics define hydroponic agriculture?
What most characterizes the hydroponic cultivation technique It is the great amount of possibilities that it opens up for the livelihoods of millions of people around the world who lack fertile land or water in the abundance that is usually found in the most developed places. The non-use of land is, therefore, one of its main characteristics. But not only that, agriculture based on hydroponics is also very efficient in terms of the use of water and other resources.
Is hydroponic farming organic?
There are ways to make hydroponic farming greener, but in itself, already it is a sustainable practice because in the crops on the land that are not technified or that do not have professional irrigation systems, the water can be dispersed. This directly generates a higher consumption of water than usual, a very valuable resource and not because of its price.
Advantages and disadvantages of hydroponics
- It does not require soil for plantations.
- Contributes to maintaining food security.
- Encourages a healthy food by producing greens and vegetables with home hydroponic farming.
- Setting up a garden with the hydroponics system is very simple.
- Hydroponic agriculture is organic farming because it requires the exact consumption of nutrients.
How to make a hydroponic culture at home?
To mount a hydroponic garden at homeNot only will you not need soil, you will also have plenty of space. To do this we require a structure for the seeds to germinate. The structure is generally horizontal.
The substrate can be coconut fiber, among others. That is, there is substratum but no land or land that is necessary to make the home hydroponic cultivation.
There are all types of containers: from black bags to PVC pipes. But there are much more professional and efficient solutions. The important thing about the container is that is at least 20 centimeters deep.
Another thing you will need is the nutrient solution that you will contribute to the plants that can either be homemade or purchased in specialized stores.
Finally, we must focus on finding the natural strategies that work best for us to avoid pests and it is possible that an aerator pump.
Vertical hydroponic farming What is it?
Vertical hydroponic cultivation or agriculture consists of arranging the plantations vertically, as the name implies. Different plants are grown on each level, only, in this case, the organization of the crops is done in this way instead of horizontally.
The term vertical hydroponics is closely associated with home hydroponics in that it is a growing system that can be grown indoors and in places with very little space. Hence, some know it as the indoor hydroponics.
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