Sprinkler and diffusion irrigation have managed to increase their reach in the market in recent years and continue in the same dynamic. These irrigation systems, which are one of the most natural for plantations, have progressed alongside technology, giving rise to multiple options. Nozzles are one of those tools that we have at our disposal to optimize our sprinkler irrigation system and, less frequently, by diffusion. And there are different types of nozzles.
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¿What is an irrigation nozzle?
The nozzle, which is sometimes also known as a nozzle, is the part of the diffuser that performs the water dispersion game in our plantations. With that we can deduce its location: the final part of the diffuser.
These pieces have the function to regulate three elements:
- Water flow
- Emission angle
- Scope or length of flow emission.
It is interesting to know that there is sprinklers for irrigation that already incorporate them directly, although they have the disadvantage that they do not allow us to choose between the types of nozzles for irrigation that exist with their various advantages.
It is also worth noting that the nozzle is highly dependent on the filter The objective of which is to prevent the dirt that the water we are using may contain from obstructing the nozzle itself. Make sure you have a quality one! Here you can see different filters of high quality and resistance if you are looking for one for your irrigation system.
Irrigation diffuser or sprinkler?
Having all the information we need at hand is very necessary to choose well when buying. This way we will avoid making mistakes and have a clearer idea of what we need and also what we want for our garden, crops, plantations, spaces of grass, etc.
The diffuser as an irrigation system
It is a water emission system that is used, especially in Jardinería, because it distributes the water as drops or small jets. They only distribute the water in one direction, but the angle they cover can be adjusted from 360 degrees downwards. The range of diffusers it is usually between 1,5 and 6 meters apart. As advantages we find that they need less water pressure and breakdowns are less cumbersome to repair.
Sprinkler irrigation systems
The sprinklers are used to do the same, on much larger surfaces such as crops in the open field, incubators, etc. According to its scope we find the short throw sprinklers, mid-range, high-range and the irrigation cannons that can exceed 25 meters.
The sprinklers have a nozzle to filter the water and it is just above where we place the nozzle to regulate angle, range and flow, across business that allow it.
As we can see, the main difference between diffusers and sprinklers is that the former are designed for small irrigation spaces and, the latter, for larger ones. Anyway, if you want to delve into the subject, in this post about the differences between sprinkler and diffusion irrigation systems, you have more details.
What benefits do nozzles bring to the irrigation system?
The main benefits of using nozzles in irrigation systems is that they allow us to precisely regulate both the flow and the angle. This translates into an optimization of irrigation: save water while the irrigation is precise and ensures the hydration programmed for our crops.
What types of irrigation nozzles are there and how do they work?
The types of nozzles that exist for irrigation are distinguished by the angle of irrigation and the reach, the two essential characteristics of a nozzle. These are the 4 types of irrigation nozzles that exist:
Fixed angle nozzles
If we look at the name, there is not so much mystery. They are pieces that do not allow to move the angle because it is always in the same parameter. Of course, they are sold at different angles so that you can adapt it to the measurements of your irrigation. The Angles available in the market are 90, 180, 270 and 360 degrees. It works by making the water fall in the form of rain, with a greater or lesser range depending on the angle that we acquire.
Adjustable nozzles
This type of nozzles should be noted that they are one of the most demanded because they are, precisely, the most versatile. In its operation, we allows to regulate at all times the angle of irrigation that we need, starting from the previous mechanism. In other words, the only difference between fixed angle nozzles and adjustable ones is that the latter allow us this regulation.
Strip nozzles
In this case, the strip nozzles are designed to water fairly specific areas like, for example, a cultivation hall without affecting the rest of the ones you have. A defining physical characteristic is that They have a strip, which can be present only on one of the sides, or on both, depending on the nozzle model strip for irrigation selected.
Rotating nozzles
These are the most innovative, that is to say, the latest on the market. Main advantages? A more precise irrigation performed at a lower flow rate. That is, greater optimization of the water. Unlike fixed or adjustable nozzles, these work by turning on themselves.
What diffusion range can irrigation nozzles have?
The scope that the different types of nozzles can have is between the 2 and the 4 meters. In between we find ranges of 2,5 m, 3 m and 3,5 meters. That is, up to 5 types of nozzles depending on their scope.
This may all seem very confusing to you, but the manufacturers have made it easy. When you select a nozzle model from among those mentioned, you also have the option of choosing at that time which is the scope you want it to have or the functionality. Here you will find all our nozzles for you to review them in detail.
Remember that if you have any questions, you can come see us or get in touch with us.
We advise you without obligation because we are committed to a sustainable agricultural sector and to you. You can also see more information about drip irrigation systems here
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